CD,
CD-ROM, CD-R, CD-RW, DVD, DVD-R, Game Discs, Photo Discs, etc.
All digital compact discs are constructed similarly, whatever
the format or the spelling.
Digitally
encoded film is "sandwiched" between a relativoely
thin protective coating on the label side and a much thicker
clear
coating on the "playing side". A laser is focused
through an optical lens and sent up through the clear coating
to "read" microscopic
bits of data and reflect the information downward to be processed.
Scratches
can "crash" a Game or CD-ROM program, "freeze" a
DVD picture, or cause skipping on audio CDs because
lasers can’t "see" through scratches.
Sometimes when discs are badly scratched, they won’t
even boot up at all!
Very
simple and forever efficient if handled with rubber gloves in
a sterile, dust-free laboratory. In the real world, everyday
use and abuse can contribute countless ways for discs to be soiled
or even worse, scratched. CD, CD-ROM, and DVD drives are equipped
with error-correction circuitry that compensates for minor impurities,
but the process has its limitations.
A
build-up of fingerprints, dust and scratches can confound even
the best error correction circuitry, preventing the laser from
properly "reading" data. This can result in distortion,
program error (skipping), data loss and equipment failure. You
can clean build-up of airborne dust and dirt from your player
or drive’s laser lens by using the CD 2000 Laser Lens Cleaner,
but the player isn’t always the problem.
Discs
must be clean and free of laser-obstructing impurities to ensure
optimum performance. Several cleaning preparations are currently
available (mostly isopropyl alcohol and purified water) and
most cleaners do remove dust and fingerprints from discs.
Simple cleaners,
however, cannot remove scratches, clearly a disc’s worst
enemy.